Which of the following terms describes the process of mapping data from one system to another during integration?

The process of mapping data from one system to another during integration is best described as data transformation. Data transformation involves converting data into a format that is understandable and usable by the destination system. This process may include changing data types, applying formats, or performing calculations to ensure that the data aligns correctly with the requirements of the target system.

Effective data transformation is crucial in integration scenarios, as it ensures that the data retains its meaning and context while being transferred from one application to another. This means that even though the source system and target system may have different data structures or formats, the integral information can still be effectively utilized in the new environment.

Other options like data routing, data storage, and data synchronization relate to different aspects of data management. Data routing refers to directing data to the appropriate destination, data storage deals with saving data in a database or storage system, and data synchronization is about ensuring that multiple systems are up-to-date with consistent information. None of these processes inherently focus on the actual change in data format or structure that occurs during integration, which is why data transformation is the correct term for this scenario.